Card punch



May 30, 1939 E. RoGGENsTElN 2,160,171

CARD PUNCH Filed Nov. 4, 193'? 14 Sheets-Sheet 1 ."2 g Q l g F o i g 9 s a g o Q v4. E Q 9 lI l Si d o i @E l 2 5l i 1 A g E 'n c g C E |NvENT:R E ROGGENSTEIN BAY AT ORNEY May 3o, 1939.

E. ROGGENSTEIN CARD PUNCH Filed Nov. 4, 1957 llllllllll,

14 Sheets-Sheet 2 mvENToR E.ROGGENSTEIN AT ORNEY May 3o, 1939.

E. ROGGENSTEIN C'ARD PUNCH Filed Nov. 4, 1937 14 Sheets-Sheet 3 E. ROGGENSTEIN AT CRNEY May 30, 1939.

E. RoGGENsTElN 2,160,171

CARD PUNCH Filed Nov. 4, 1937 14 Sheets-Sheet 4 FIG. 4.

1| ll Il ll'lll Il Il Il l ll Il ll ll Il lllllllllllllllllllllllil mvEN'roR' E. ROGGENSTEIN AT ORNEY May 3o, 1939.

SPACE Ill3 CARD PUNCH Filed Nov. 4. 1937 2l Isl loe 1&3

H Tl -1 lol 2 E. ROGGENSTEIN 14 Sheets-Sheet 5 IIlH ` mvENToR E. RoGGENsTElN AT ORNEY E. RoGGENsTElN 2,160,171

CARD PUNCH May 30, 1939.

Filed Nov. 4, 1937 14 Sheets-Sheet 6 FIG.6.

mm1? |l l H H l l le NVENTOR 8 E RoGcl-:NSTEIN A TORNEY May 30, 1939. E. ROGGENSTEIN 2,160,171

CARD PUNCH Filed Nov. 4, 1937 14 Sheets-Sheet 7 Flo.

94 7 5 O 57 93 2 79 O Q O Q el 'i 74 5 34 s4 "2 g o j; 63 45 75 ROE se I fr 47 52 53 5 4e j 35 INVEN'roR t E. ROGGENSTEI N ATTORNEY May 30, 1939.

E. RoGGENsTl-:IN 2,160,171

CARD PUNCH Filed Nov. 4, 1957 14 Sheets-Sheet 8 FlG.ll

48 V i i' I lNvENToR l i@ 3' E RoGGENsTExN 49 wmf AT ORNEY May 30, 1939.

E. ROGGENSTEIN CARD PUNCH Filed Nov. 4. 1937 FIG. l2.

14 Sheets-Sheet 9 PAGE 2| Z `Ul@ leo INVENTQR E. ROGGENSTEI N AT ORNEY May 30, 1939. E. RoGGENsTr-:IN 2,160,171

' GARD PUNCH Filed Nov. 4, 1937 14 Sheets-Sheet 10 R FIGJQ. OO

O a! Q N o u' INVENToR n! '2 E.ROGGENSTE|N (D (D LT. N Q u- 3 Bvj AT 0R NEY May 30, 1939- E. RQGGENSTEIN 2,160,171

E. RoGGErflsTEIN ATTORNEY .May 3o, 1939.

FIG. 24.

E. ROGGENSTEIN CARD PUNCH Filed Nov. 4, 1957 14 Sheets-Sheet 12 INVENToR E. ROGGENSTEIN BY %ZJ ATT NEY May 30, 1939. E. RoGGENsTElN CARD PUNCH Filed Nov. 4, 19557 14 Sheets-Sheet 13 mnu INVENTOR E. ROGGENSTEIN AT RNEY .wwwa

May 30, 1939.

VIII!! E. ROGGENSTEIN CARD PUNCH Filed Nov. 4, 1937 14 Sheets-Shea?l 14 INVENTOR [.ROGGENSTEIN AT RNEY Patented May so. 1939 UNITED sfrArss CARD PUNCH Edwin Roggensteili, Ilion, N. Y.. assigner to Remington Rand Inc., Buffalo, N. Y., a corporation of Delaware Application November 4, 1937, Serial No. 172,703

21 Claims.

'I'hls invention relates generally to machines for perforating cards for use in statistical machines and more particularly to an electro-mechanically operated punch mechanism adapted to perforate data selectively in one of a plurality .of codes at the will of the operator, the invention being particularly applied to machines adapted to peri'orate the card column by column.

As is well known,l the Powers type of statistical machines uses two types of cards, one of which contains forty-live columns in which there are twelve index positions, the data being perforated in a single hole code wherein each digit is repre-- sented by one hole, the value of which is deter- 5 mined by its respective index position. Thev other type of card contains ninety columns; forty-five in an upper zone or half of the card, and fortyilve in a lower zone. The data in this type of card is perforated in a code using six index positions, the odd digits being represented by one perforation and the even by a combination of an odd perforation and the nine perforation. Both cards and codes are described and disclosed in the patent to W. W. Lasker, No. 2,044,708,

issued June 16, 1936.

'I'he present machine is provided with a single keyboard which may be shifted manually from a position to control forty-five column code punching to one for controlling the punching in the ninety-column upper zone and which is electrically shifted from the upper ninety-column position to the lower column position by a key under control of the operator. While the keyboard is in position to perforate the lower columns of the card, the depression of this same key serves to shift the keyboard back tothe upper column position and additional controlling mechanism actu ated by the card carriage is provided for shifting the keyboard from upper to lower position or vice versa.. Interlocking means is provided for disabling the upper-lower shift when the keyboard is in the tl-column position and for disabling the L15-upper shift when the keyboard is in the lower i5-column position. A switch is also provided for disabling the card carriage shifting when it is desired to punch a succession of cards in either the upper or lower ninety-column zone to the exclusion of the other.

The machine is also provided with an escapement mechanism which controls the movement of the card carriage from column to column, tabulating means for controlling the movement of the carriage from eld t0 eld, which ilelds may be differently arranged in either of the two zones of the ninety-column card and release mechanism for disabling the escapement mechanism so that the carriage may be moved to a position to permit the removal of the card from the machine.

'I'he punches are operated from the keyboard through the medium of a series oi' interponent slides which are selectively interposed between their respective punches and an electrically operated hammer bail. The movement of the keyboard positions the keys over a plurality of ilexible connections for selectively controlling the positioning ofthe interponent slides. The interponents cooperate with a bail member adapted to close contacts for controlling the escapement mechanism to cause the carriage to step one step for each perforation. A space key is provided which mechanically controls a holding pawl in the above escapement mechanism. A release key is provided which disables both the ratchet pawl and Holding pawl of the escapement mechanism, thus permitting the carriage to be released and moved to an extreme ineffective position. A tabulator key is provided which permits the carriage to skip to an adjacent tabulator stop. Among the digit keys the 11 key is effective only when the keyboard is in the i5-column code position. With the keyboard in either of the ninety-column positions, it is automatically shifted to the other position when the carriage reaches its extreme eiective` position. Each key position causes the card carriage to advance the card one column by means of a spacing mechanism.

Heretofore it has been the practice when using alternating current for operating electrically driven punches to provide a rectifier which, due to its size, was of necessity located outside the machine. It is apparent that this arrangement was undesirable.

In the present machine a compact and elcient rectier is provided which is located in the base of the machine, thereby increasing the portability of the machine and avoiding the necessity of providing an external device for use with thel machine. My copending application S. N. 101,903, filed September 22, 1936, explains the principle of the rectifier which has been modified for use in the present punch.

It is, therefore, the principal object of this invention to provide a card punch which is entirely portable and operable by either alternating or direct current for perforating cards in either a forty-five or ninety column code.

Another object is to provide an electrically controlled mechanism to shift the keyboard from a position for perforatingin the upperninety-column code to one in which lower ninety-column code may be perforated, and vice versa.

Another object is to provide means for shifting the keyboard manually from the forty-five coiumn to upper ninety column position and vice versa.

A further object is to provide means for preventing the shifting of the keyboard while a key is depressed, or. the operation of any of the keys during a shift of the keyboard.

A still further object is to provide an escapement mechanism for advancing the card carriage one step, the total distance of card travel, or any part of the upper or lower zones thereof.

An additional object is to provide a braking device for partially arresting the travel of the card carriage after the escapement mechanism has released the carriage.

Another object is to provide electrical means for preventing the shifting of the keyboard from upper ninety to lower ninety column position when punching is to be confined to one of the two zones.

A m'ore clear conception of the operation, construction, and further objects of the in vention may be had from the following specification taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

Figs. 1 and 2 combined form a front elevation l of the machine; which has been tipped backward to reveal the mechanism in the base;

Figs. 3 and 4 combined form a plan view of the machine showing the keyboard, the card carriage, and associated controls;

Fig. 5 is a rear elevation of the keyboard and associated mechanism;

Fig. 6 is a view of the right-hand end of the machine disclosing the keyboard shift mechanism;

Fig. 7 is a fragmentary view of the keyboard locking mechanism and associated operating magnet;

Fig. 8 is a fragmentary detail view of the keyboard, the shifting magnets, and associated linkage;

Fig. 9 is a fragmentary detail view of the electrical control mechanism associated with the keyboard shift;

Figs. 10 and 1l are detail views of a portion of the mechanism of Fig. 6 shown in different degrees of operation;

Fig. 12 is a fragmentary detail view of a digit interponent slide, the hammer bail mechanism, associated punch and bail operating magnet;

Fig. 13 is an enlarged detail view of the connecting means for the ends of the Bowden wires associated with the keys;

Fig. 14 is an enlarged detail view of the connecting means for the ends of the Bowden wires associated with the interponent slides;

Fig. 15 is a right-hand elevation of the connection block for the ends of the Bowden wires showing the ends of the interponent slides and their associated ball lock mechanism;

Fig. 16 is a plan view of a three or a nine interponent slide;

Fig. 17 is a front elevation of Fig. 16;

Fig. 18 is a detail view of the "Space interponent slide;

Fig. 19 is a detail view of the Twelve interponent slide;

Fig. 20 is a detail view of the Bowden Wire connections for the manual shift key;

Fig, 21 vis a plan view of the connector plate for the Bowden wires located below the keyboard, the key actuator blocks being shown in their forty-five column position;

Fig. 22 is similar to Fig, 21 and shows the key actuator blocks in their upper ninety-column position;

Fig. 23 is similar to Fig. 21 and shows the key actuator blocks in their lower ninety-column position;

Fig.-24 is a schematic diagram' showing the Bowden wire connections between the interponent slides and keys;

Fig. 25 is an enlarged detail view of the escapement mechanism and controls therefor; y

Fig. 26 is a plan View of a portion of Fig. 25,

. disclosing the escapement mechanism;

Fig. 31 is a diagram of the electrical operating' circuit of the machine.

The mechanism of the invention in its present -embodiment is mounted on a base casting 5 formed as shown in Figs. 1, 2, 5, and 6. The lefthand end of the base casting has a nger hole 6 to permit easy access to a card when in position on the surface 1. This surface forms a table on which the card is placed and .along which it is carried to be picked up by an arm 8 secured to an escapement bar to form a carriage by which the card is carried to the right under the punch mechanism. A slot 9 is provided in the base as a guide for the arm 8 of the carriage which will be described in detail hereinafter.

Keyboard The keyboard and associated punch mechanism is mounted on brackets secured to the righthand end of the base. l

The digit keys and release key (Figs. l, 5, and 6) are mounted in a U-shaped plate I0 and are held in raised position by compression springs. The key stems II extend through a cover plate I2 which is secured to the plate I0 by screws I3 to form a unitary structure. Secured to the base casting 5 is a plate or bracket I4 formed as shown in Figs. 1, 5, 6, and 2l. The keyboard is mounted for reciprocation with respect to the plate I4 by arms I5 pivotally secured to the two rear corners of the bracket and plate I0. In the front, arms I6 are connected to the plate I 0 by a pin and slot connection and extend downward and are secured to a shaft Il journalled in the plate Il, the shaft I1, when oscillated, being adapted to rock the arms I6 to shift the keyboard forward and backward. The space and keyboard shift keys are mounted in a bracket I8, secured to the plate I4 and extend through a slot I9 provided in the cover-plate I2.

A block 20 is securedto the bottom of all key stems II except the space key, the stem 2l of which is extended to cooperate with the spacing mechanism to be described in detail later. The blocks 20 are formed as shown in Figs. 5 and 21.

Keyboard shift mechanism Secured to the right-hand side of plate I0 (Fig. 6) is a plate 22 having notches 23 and 24 formed therein. Pivotally mounted on the connecting pin for arm I6 is a lever 25 having a lug 26 formed thereon which is adapted to cooperate with the above notches to limit the movement of arms VI6 in their pin and slot connections with respect to the keyboard. The lug is held in engagement with the'notches by a s pring 21. Pivotally secured to the plate I0 is' a lever 28 formed as shown in Fig. 8 and having'rollers 29 mounted thereon for engagement with a track plate securedl to the extreme "free endof lever 25. l

The lever 28, extends through a slot in the cover-plate I2 to provide a handle for manually shifting the keyboard to either the forty-livecolumn code or uppernlnety-column code positions. When the lever 23 is rocked either toward the front or back of the machine the rollers 29 force the lever 25 downward, thereby removing the lug 26 from the notch in which it was posif block 81 thereby prevents the rocking of leverl 28 and thus preventing the shifting of the keyboard from lower ninety to upper ninety by manual means.

The shifting of the keyboard from upper ninety to lower ninety is accomplished by means of a pair of electromagnets 69 and 10 under control of either a shift key 3l (Fig. 3) or a lug 32 (Figs. 3, 5, and 6) on a bar 33 which is actively associated withl a portion of the card carriage. A Bowden wire 34 connects the lug 32 with a lever 35 which is pivoted on a vertical plate 36 secured to the base casting 5 by flange 31 and to a vertical rear plate 38 which extends the length of the rear of the machine. The lever 35 (Fig. 9) is held in contact with the end of the Bowden wire 34 by a spring 39.

Pivoted to the lever 35 is a forwardly extending finger 48 which is guided by a flange 41 fixed upon the plate 36. The forward end of the finger 40 is urged upward by a compression spring 46 and cooperates with the lower position of a downwardly extending latch 42. The latch 42 is pivoted upon the plate 36 and is tensioned in a counter-clockwise direction by a spring 45. The latch 42 has formed on its lower end thereof a hook portion which passes through a slot formed in a rearwardly extending arm 43 pivoted upon the plate 36. 'Ihe hook portion of the latch 42 is adapted to engage the arm 43 against the action of a compression spring 44. The spring 44 presses at its upper end against an angle plate 44a. secured to the plate 36 and at its lower end against the arm 43. The arm 43 has secured thereon a downwardly extending pin 53 which is adapted to close a pair of contacts and 52. It is thus seen that a counter-clockwise rocking of the lever 35 will rock the latch 42 clockwise, thereby unlatching the arm 43 to permit the closing of the contacts 50 and 52 as shown in Fig. 10. Extending through an openin'g in the arm 43 is ashouldered pin 54 which, upon the closing of the contacts 50 and 52, moves upward, under the control of means later to be described, to restore the arm 43 to normal and permit the opening of the contacts which it controis. However,'inasmuch as the restoration of arm 43 by pin 54- takes place immediately upon the closing of the contacts 5IIand 52, the lever 35 has not had time to return to normal position and. therefore, still holds the latch 42 disabled. In order that the arm 43 may be heldin normal position until such' time as the lever 3 5 may be released by the Bowden wire 34 an auxiliary latch 43 is provided which is also pivoted to the plate 36.. In the normal position of the parts (Fig. 10) alug 49 on the latch 48 is positioned just to the; rear of the`arm 43 and as the finger 40 travels forwardly to disable the latch 42, a pin 4I on finger 4I)- moves away from its.I normal retaining position against the latch 48, whereupon lug 49 limits against the rear edge of arm 43. Now, as thearm v43 drops downward in the previously described manner, the parts assumethe position shown in Fig. 10 with the lug 49 still limiting against the rear edge of the arm. Immediatelythereafter the pin 54 eievatesthe arm 43 to a position higher than normal; thereby permitting the latch 48 to rock a short distance in a clockywise direction underptension of an associated spring 5|. to place the lug 49 beneath the arm and hold itelevated (see Fig. 11). Upon the withdrawal of Bowden wire 34 the lever 35 and finger 40 are moved rearwardly by spring 39 whereupon latch 42 returns to effective position and the pin 4| in finger 40 disables the auxiliary latch 48. The arm 43 then drops downward slightly until it is engaged by latch 42, thereby placing the parts in their original normal position.

The restoring pin 54 (Fig. 9) is guided at its lower end in the arm 43 and at its upper end in an arm 55 which is pivotally mounted on the frame 36 and spring pressed downward by a leaf spring 56. Secured to the mid-portion of arm 55 is a toggle comprising links 51 and 58, the link 58 being pivotally mounted on stud 59 1n the frame 36 and having an opening 60 therein adapted to cooperate with a pin 6I. Stop pins 62 limit the travel of the toggle. The pin 6I is part of an eccentric screw which is so formed as to permit adjustment with regard to the opening 60, and is carried in an arm 63 positioned behind frame 36 and pivoted on the other end of stud 59. The arm 63 is secured to an arm 64v and these arms in effect constitute a bell-crank which is secured to a collar 65 (Fig. 8) fast on a rod 66, the lower end of which is connected to a bell-crank 68, one arm of which constitutes an armature for opposing magnets 69 and 10. The top of the rod 66 is secured to an arm 1I which is, in turn, secured to the shaft I1, to which the shift arm I6 for the carriage is also secured. The arm 1I and arm I6 being secured to the shaft I1 form in effect a bell-crank which, when rocked, shifts the key carriage from one position to the other. from movement in the slot in plate I0 by the cooperation of lug 26 on the arm 25 with the notch 24 in plate 22. Secured to the other side of the collar 65 is an arm 18 which forms a bellcrank with arm 12 similar to arms 63 and 64. 'I'he arm 12 carries a pin 13 which is adapted to cooperate with an opening 14 in a toggle arm 15. The other half of the toggle comprises a. link 16 connecting the arm 15 and a leaf spring 11. The arm 15 is formed with ears thereon which alternately cooperate with contacts 19 and 80. The armature 68 for the magnets 69 and 10 has a pair of .arms 82 formed as shown in Fig. 8 which are adapted to hold the armature in its The arm I6 is secured i the magnet isbroken. In operation, ii the armature is in the position shown in Fig. 8 and the magnet 10 is operated, the amature in traveling from the position shown forces the arms 82 down against the action of the springs 83 which immediately snap back holding the armature in its `-operated position.

In operation, the rocking oi lever 35 by the Bowden wire 34 causes the arm 48 to close the two contacts 50 and 52. The operation of contact '50 closes one side of the supply line, thereby' completing the supply circuit for the machine. Contacts 52 close a circuit for operating a solenoid 85 (Fig. 7), which rocks an arm 89 under a lug 81 on the plate 30 of the carriage'shift mechanism,

'thereby preventing the depression of the lever 25 by lever 28, thus preventing the manual shifting of the keyboard while any of the keys are `being operated.

Immediately upon the completion of the supply circuit a second circuit is completed through the contact 19 (Fig. 9) to operate the magnet 10 (see also Fig. 8), thereby shifting the armature to :thereby draw the rod 50 downward. The downward movement of the rod 58 rocks the toggle arm 83 to the left and toggle arm 12 to the right. The lengthening of toggle 51-58 raises arm 55,

The lengthening of toggle 15-18 causes the arm 12 to snap to the right, thereby opening the circuit for magnet 10 through contacts 19 and preparing a circuit for the`magnet 59 through contacts 80. The shift key 3| (Figs 3 and 6) as mentioned above also operates lever 35 through the medium oi a Bowden wire 88, and thereby shifts the keyboard in the manner described above.

The shift key 3| actuates a short Bowden wire 90 (Fig, 20) which is anchored in a block 89. An aperture in the above block contains a pivotally mounted lever 95 having equal arms, one arm o! which is acted upon by Bowden wire M and the other of which acts upon the Bowden wire 88 extending to the lever 35. Any depression of the shift key is transmitted to the lever 35 by the above lever which is provided to obviate the necessity of the sharp turns which would occur if one Bowden wire had been used.

To prevent the shifting oi' the key carriage, by the shift key 3|, while in the 45-column position, a pin 9| (Figs. 6 and 8) is provided in the righthand arm |5 which is adapted to cooperate with a bell-crank 92 pivoted on the pivot pin of arm I5. The bell-crank 92 has a pin 93 therein which cooperates with a U-shaped member 94 secured on the rod 54. When the keyboard is shifted to the most rearward position, i. e., i5-column, the pin 9| rocks bellcrank 92, which through pin 93, thereby elevates the rod 54 which, in turn, raises the arm 43 out of contact with the latch 42 and holds it from downward movement during the time the keyboard remains in the forty-flve-column position. It is apparent from the above that, while in the 45-column position, the keyboard may only be shifted manually, while in the lower scribed.

Punch mechanism The previously mentioned block 89 formed as shown in Figs. 1, 3, and 15, is secured at the iront 2,1oo,171 operatedposition after the operating circuit for f end to the base casting I and at the rear to back plates 38 and .provides an .anchorage 4for one end oi the Bowden wires,| which connect the keys and their associated punch interponents.

The other ends are anchored in plate |4 under the'blocks 20 oi the 'digit keys. A suitable'anchorage for the wires in plate I4 is shown in Fig. 13 andcomprises a-split threaded sleeve |0| which is adapted to grip the cover 99 of the Bowden wire. When the sleeve is screwed into the plate |4 it grips the Bowden wire cover and secures it in place. The end of the Bowden wire is provided with al rounded cap |02. The anchorage in block 89 (Figs. 12 and 14) comprises a hole of approximately the diameter of the Bowden wire casing 99 into which the casing -fits snugly Securedto the face of black 89 is a plate |04 having holes therein in alignment with' the Bowden wires. The holes in plate |04 form bearings for plungers |03 formed as shown and secured to each individual Bowden wire. The plungers |03 are adapted to cooperate with and position punch interponent slides (Fig. 12) which are guided in slots cut in a block |08 secured to the top of block 89. The other ends of the slides are guided in a comb plate |01 secured to a block |08 secured to the base casting. A comb plate |09 secured to block |00 ifs/provided to accommodate right angle lugs ||.0 which extend upward through the comb. The slides are held to the right (Fig. 12) against the Bowden wire |00 by springs extending between hooks ||2 on the slides and anv angular plate ||3 secured to the comb |09. Pivotally secured to the comb |09 and located between each of the lugs ||0 is an arm |4, formed as shown in Fig. 3, which in eiect constitutes a ball lock to permit the operation of only one slide at a time except in certain special cases which will be described in detail hereinafter.

Carried in the block |08 (Fig. 12) are twelve punches ||5 each having a head ||5 with which a compression spring ||1 cooperates to hold the punches elevated. Secured to the bottom of the block |08 is a guide member ||8. Aligned with and positioned below the guides is a punch die |9 secured in the base casting 5. The guide and die are spaced apart an amount equal to the thickness of a record card. In normal position the interponent slides rest on an escapement bail |2| secured to a shaft |20, and are held in normar position by the punch ||5 and spring ||1.

Fulcrumed on a bar |22 which extends across the machine and is secured to block |08 is a hammer bail bar |25 which is held in position on the bar |22 by a spring steel clamp |23. Pivotally secured to the hammer bail is a link |24 (see also Fig. 1), which is, in turn, secured to a bell-crank |26 pivoted on stud |21 carried in a bracket (not shown) secured to the underside of the base casting 5. 'I'he other arm of bell-crank |26 is connected to the armature |29, of a power magnet |30, by a link |3|. Secured to the link |3| is a right angle lug |32 which is adapted to act on a link |33 having a shoulder |34 formed thereon which cooperates with a leaf spring |3 5. The leaf spring has a button |36 of insulation which is adapted to close the contacts |31 when the spring is raised. 'The link |33 is connected to a bail bar |38 pivoted on a cross rod |39.

When any one of the punch slides is moved to the left (Fig. 12) by a Bowden wire |00 a shoulder |05 thereon contacts and rocks bail |39 which, in turn, raises the link |33 to close the contacts |31 ture |29 rocking the hammer-bail |25 through the link |24, bell-crank |26 and link |3|. The slide in moving to the left comes under the hammer which when rocked clockwise depresses the interponent slide which, in turn, depresses the punch I5 to perforate the card. The-movement of link |3| to the right brings the lug |32 into contact with link |33, thereby moving the shoulder'thereon out of the path of spring |35 and permitting contacts |31 to open releasing the, magnets |30. slide rocks the bail |2| in a counter-clockwise direction rotating the shaft |20' and operating the escapement mechanism 'which will be described hereinater. Pivotally mounted on shaft |39 (Fig. 1) is a hook-shaped lever |40, one end of which is connected by` an adjustable pin and slot connection to a link |4| connected, in turn, to the link |24 and pivoted on rod |39, the other end being adapted to engage the pin |42 connecting the bail |38 and link |33. This lever is provided to insure that the contacts |31 will remain closed until the bail |2| has completed its operation. The pin |42 is adapted to open contacts |43 and close contacts |44 by means of which the power circuit is controlled, as will be described later.

The interponent slides are arranged in the machine as shown in4 Figs. 3 and 15 and have been designated as2|2, 2||, 20|, 203, 204, 205, 206', 201, 208, and`209, the last digit of the reference character representing the respective position in the card over which the slide is located. The

vslides 2li, 2|0, 20|, 202, 204, 205, 206, 201, and

|91 of' such a depth as to be engaged only by the upper of the three Bowden wires |00 which is eiective when the keyboard is in the forty-five column position. These slides are formed in this manner to permit the use of a slide 203 or 209 together with one of the other digit slides, while punching in the 90co1umn code. As described in the above Lasker patent, odd numbers are indicated by single hole punchings and even numbers indicated by combining the next higher odd number perforation with a nine perforation. In the upper ninety-column code, the slide 203 controls the nine perforation, while slide 209 controls the nine perforation in \the lower 90- column code.

Therefore, when the slide 209 is operated from the nine key with the keyboard in the 45- column position, the Bowden Wire |00 acts on shoulder |91, thereby moving both members |98 and 209 to the left (Fig. 17). This movement carries the lug I0 into the ball lock, thereby preventing the simultaneous operation of another key. In the upper 90co1umn position of the keyboard, the operation of the nine key causes the operation of the slide 203 and the depressing of a two key operates slide 2|| and the forward member of slide 203. Due to the fact that the forward member moves independently of the The depressing of the interponentx 5 member las, the mg no is not inmediato the bally lock and, therefore, the lug ||0 on 'the slide 2| may enter the ball lock and thusprevent the With the keyboard in the lower 90co1umn position, a similar operation occurs using the slides.y

209 and 205 for causing the perforations for the digit two.

In the embodiment shown itis not desired to perforate the zero designation in the 90co1umn zones of the card. Therefore, space or zero slide 2 |4 when actuated by the blank key merely causes the' carriage to space through the medium of ball |38 as described above. It /will be noted that the nose of the slide 2 |4 has been removed, thereby preventing the depression of the slide by hammer bail |25. I y

The twelve slide 212 is shown in Fig. 19 and is the same as the other digit slides with the exception that the lug I |0 has been omitted and the shoulder-H6 has been shortened to prevent operation of the twelve slidev when the keyboard is in lower ninety column position. In this position the depression of the twelve key causes the operation of the slide 204'. The operation and construction of the tabulator slides will be taken up later during the description of the carriage control' mechanism.

Bowden wire connections As mentioned above, the .Bowden Wires |00 I are secured at one end in a block 89 and at the other end in a plate I4 located below the keyboard. 'Each of the key shanks has secured thereto a block 20 which may be of five different' formations as shown in Figs. 21, 22, and 23. One form-is that associated with all the digit keys except the eleven. 'I'his form is of suicient length to extend ove'r the ends'of two Bowden wires secured in side by side relation in plate |4. The block 20A associated with the eleven key is formed as shown to permit it to actuate itsassociated Bowden wire only when the keyboard is in the i5-column position (Fig. 2l) The release key has a block 20B, positioned as shown, which is adapted to actuate a single Bowden wire 'in all positions of the keyboard. The tabulator key Tab has a block 20C secured thereto which is formed as shown to operate a Bowden wire to the space slide 2|4 in all positions and one or the other of two wires to the skip mechanism which will be described hereinafter. The blank key which is used for zero spacing has a block 20D secured thereto which is-adapted to actuate a Bowden Wire to the slide 2|0 while the keyboard is in the 45-column position (Fig. 21) and only the wire to the space slide 2 |4 when in the other two positions (Figs. 22 and 23).

All of the Bowden wire connections are shown in the diagram of Fig. 24 in which the keys are shown at the bottom of the sheet and the slides at the top. The small circles associated with each of the keys simulate the tips |02 of the diilerent Bowden wires and are arranged in three positions, the upper being the i5-column position, the middle the upper/90co1umn position, and the lower arrangement that of the lower 90co1umn position. From this diagram, together with Figs. 2l, 22, and 23, all of the combinations of interponent slides maybe readily determined for each key in the keyboard except the release key Rel and space key Space, the operations of which will be described hereinafter.A

. The Roman numerals associated with the Bowden wires in Figs. 21, 22, and 23, correspond to the 'simultaneous depression of another digit key. 'I

columnar positions of punchings in a card as disclosed and described in the Patent 2,044,708 referred to above. l

- Card carriage tioned in the slot 9 and has a slot cutv therein (not shown) which engages the edge of a plate |54' secured to the base 5 and extends over the edge of theslot 9. The engagement of the slot with plate |54 prevents the carriage arm 8 from being raised out of the slot 9. The arm |58 is provided with a roller |55 (Fig. 2) 'which rides on the plate |54 and is so positioned as to insure free movement of the carriage.) The front of arm |58 is bifurcated and a spring pressed arm |56"- pivoted therein acts as a card gripper.- The'face of arm |56 is formed with a cam surface which 'causes the arm to rotate in a clockwise direction (Fig, 2) out of the path of the card when it is placed on the table and to hold it there by an easy pressure until time for removal, at which time the arm is again cammed out of the path of Vlator bar |58 having slots cut therein on which tabulator stops |59 and |50 may be positioned. The stops are formed as shown in Figs. 27, 28, and 29, the stop |59 being used for upper or lower ninety column work and stop being used for forty-five column work or where it is desired `to tabulate in the same fields in both the upper and lower ninety-column zones of a card. As tabulator stops are well known in the art, it is only necessary to point out that the lug or head portion |6| of the stop |59 is positioned to extend to the rear of bar |58 (see left-hand stop |59l Fig. 4) for upper ninety-column work and to the front of the bar (right-hand stop |59, Fig. 4) for lower ninety-column work. A scale |62 secured to the base 5 is calibrated in columns to assist the operator in positioning the tabulator stops. The stops when in position are adapted to cooperate with the skip stop mechanism as will be described later.

. Escapemelnt mechanism The escapement bar |50 (Fig. 25) referred to above has ratchet teeth cut in the top edge and spur teeth in the bottom thereof. The spur teeth are continually in mesh with a gear |68 mounted on a stud shaft |64 secured in the base 5. A spiral spring (not shown) similar to a clock mainspring is suitably secured Ato the gear |83 and tends to rotate the gear in a clockwise direction (Fig. 25) thereby moving the escapement bar |50 and the attached carriage toward the right. Pivoted on the shaft |20 (Figs. 25 and 26), and adapted to cooperate with the ratchet teeth on bar |50, is an escapement pawl |65. The pawl is fonned as shown, with an arm |66 and a lug |61 thereon. Also pivotally mounted on the shaft |20 is a pawl actuating arm |68 having an ear |69 in which is secured a. pin |10 adapted to cooperate with a hole |1| in the pawl |65. An ear |12 formed on the upper edge of the bail |2| carries an adjustable screw |19 which engages the upper edge of arm |68. An adjustable screw |14 fastened in the upper surface of arm |88 is adapted to contact a rearwardly bent arm of a lever l15.also.pivotally mounted on the shaft |20. The lever |15 has a pin |18 secured therein which is adapted to engage a forkv formed in the upper portion of a. holding pawl |11 freely pivoted on a stud shaft |18. The above mechanism comprises the escapement pawl and holding pawl operating ,mechanism When the escapement bail |2| is the distance of one tooth. The ratchet teeth are spaced at intervalsfequal to the distance between columns on a record card. Therefore, for each operation of the escapement pawl the carriage is moved one step to the left (Fig. 4).

The escapement mechanism may be controlled and operated by the Space key, the bail |2| as described above, the tabulator key Tab or the release key Rel.

The mechanism for operating the escapement by the Space key comprises a lever |80 (Figs. 3, 5, and 30) pivoted on the plate |4 and adapted to cooperate at one end with the stem 2l of the space key and at the other end with a lever |8| pivoted on a stud carried by a plate |82 secured to the base 5. The lever |8| is biased in a counter-clockwise direction by a spring |83 and has a right-angle lug formed on its short end which cooperates with a pin |84 slidably mounted in a casting |85 secured to the block |08. The pin |84 1s adapted to operate the holding pawl |11.

When the Space key is depressed the lever |80 is rocked clockwise (Fig. 30) rocking lever |8| clockwise (Fig. 5) -depressing pin |84 and rocking holding pawl |11 (Fig. 25) into the path of the teeth on the escapement bar |50. At the same time the notch in the holding pawl engages the pin |16 rockingfthe lever |15 clockwise rocking armv |68 through screw |14 in a clockwise direction. This movement raises the pawl |65 as described above and permits the rack to take one step forward, thereby spacing the can'iage.

The mechanism for operating the escapement under control of the release key Rel. comprises a Bowden wire |81 (Figs. 25 and 26) which is adapted to actuate a cam lever |88 pivotally mounted on block 89. 'Ihe lever |88 has a hook formed on the bottom thereof and carries a spring-pressed ball detent |89 adapted to cooperate with two detent sockets |90 cut in the block 89. A spring |9| secured between the lever |88 and a. frame |86 tends to rotate the lever in a clockwise direction but is not of sufficient strength to overcome the locking action of the ball detent. The hook portion of the lever |88 is adapted to engage a pin |92 in the escapement pawl |65.

When the release key is depressed the Bowden wire |81 rotates the lever |88 counter-clockwise (Fig, 25) to engage the pin |92, thereby raising the pawl |65 out of engagement with the rack |50. Due to the lost motion between pin |10 and the hole |1| the lever |15 i's not actuated and, therefore, the holding pawl is not lowered, thereby freeing the carriage to move to the extreme left of the machine under the pull of the coil spring associated with the gear |63. The lever 4 |88'is held in its operated position by the ball de- 

